Femtosecond pumping of nuclear isomeric states by the Coulomb collision of ions with quivering electrons

The 23^rd Academic Exchange Seminar Between Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Osaka University

Jie Feng

(Key Laboratory of Laser Plasma (MoE), Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

ABSTRACT
Efficiently produce nuclear isomers is critical for pioneering applications, like nuclear clocks, nuclear batteries, clean nuclear energy, and nuclear gamma-ray lasers. However, due to small production cross sections and quick decays, it is extremely difficult to acquire significant amount of isomers with short lifetimes via traditional accelerators or reactors because of low beam density. Here, for the first time, we experimentally present femtosecond pumping of nuclear isomeric states by the Coulomb excitation of ions with the quivering electrons induced by laser fields. Nuclei populated on the third excited state of 83Kr, are generated with a peak efficiency of 2.34 × 10¹⁵ particles/s from a table-top hundred-TW laser system. It can be explained by the Coulomb excitation of ions with the quivering electrons during the interaction between laser pulses and clusters at nearly solid local densities. This efficient and universal production method can be widely used for pumping isotopes with excited state lifetimes down to ps, and could benefit for fields like nuclear transition mechanisms, nuclear gamma-ray lasers